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headless_ubuntu_server_with_a_thin_gui [2009/07/29 17:55] tkbletscheadless_ubuntu_server_with_a_thin_vnc_gui [2010/04/29 17:56] (current) tkbletsc
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-====== Headless Ubuntu server with a thin GUI ======+====== Headless Ubuntu server with a thin VNC GUI ====== 
 +===== Ubuntu 10.04 ===== 
 + 
 +As root, do: 
 +<file> 
 +# apt-get update 
 +# apt-get dist-upgrade 
 +# apt-get install --no-install-recommends xfce4 vnc4server xfce4-terminal xfonts-base xubuntu-icon-theme gksu synaptic 
 +</file> 
 + 
 +Run vncserver once to create the initial setup.  You can connect to it now and see a pretty minimal interface -- just a terminal window.  Kill it with "vncserver -kill :1". 
 + 
 +Edit ''~/.vnc/xstartup'', comment out or delete what's there, and put: 
 +<file> 
 +xfce4-session 
 +vncserver -kill $DISPLAY 
 +exit 
 +</file> 
 +This way the VNC session is destroyed when you log out. 
 + 
 +To run the vnc server: 
 +<file> 
 +$ vncserver 
 +</file> 
 + 
 +You can also use X-forwarding with SSH to launch GUI apps from the command line.  On Windows, first install an X client such as [[http://sourceforge.net/projects/xming/|Xming]].  Then set PuTTY to connect to the server with "X11 forwarding" enabled within the SSH options.  For Linux clients, connect with the -X option.  Either way, you'll be able to run GUI apps and have them appear on the local machine. 
 +<file> 
 +client$ ssh -X server 
 +server$ xfce4-terminal & 
 +(it appears!) 
 +</file> 
 + 
 +===== Ubuntu 9.04 =====
  
 Install Ubuntu.  I used 9.04.  Then, as root, do: Install Ubuntu.  I used 9.04.  Then, as root, do:
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 Edit ''~/.vnc/xstartup'', comment out or delete what's there, and put: Edit ''~/.vnc/xstartup'', comment out or delete what's there, and put:
 <file> <file>
-exec xfce4-session+xfce4-session 
 +vncserver -kill $DISPLAY 
 +exit
 </file> </file>
 +This way the VNC session is destroyed when you log out.
  
 To run the vnc server: To run the vnc server:
headless_ubuntu_server_with_a_thin_vnc_gui.1248915358.txt.gz · Last modified: 2009/07/29 17:55 by tkbletsc

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